Allergy Symptoms
What are the general symptoms of allergies?
Allergy symptoms vary depending on the type but often affect the airways, sinuses, nasal passages, and skin. Symptoms can range from mild, such as sneezing or itching, to severe, including breathing difficulties. In some cases, individuals may experience anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that causes throat swelling, difficulty breathing, dizziness, abdominal pain, rapid pulse, and confusion. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
What are seasonal allergies?
Seasonal allergies, or hay fever, are caused by exposure to pollen from trees, grasses, or mold spores that vary by season. Common symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Runny or congested nose
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Scratchy throat
- Postnasal drip
These symptoms typically appear at certain times of the year, depending on the allergen.
What are the signs of skin allergy?
Skin allergies are usually easy to recognize and symptoms include:
- Redness and swelling
- Itchiness or hives
- Rash
- Peeling or flaking skin
Common triggers include cosmetics, perfumes, latex, topical creams, insect stings, medications, and poisonous plants like poison ivy or oak.
What are the symptoms of food allergies, and which foods are common triggers?
Food allergies can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild skin reactions to severe respiratory distress. Common symptoms include:
- Hives
- Stomach cramps or vomiting
- Swelling of the tongue or throat
- Wheezing, hoarseness, or cough
- Weak pulse and dizziness
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The most common food allergens are peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, shellfish, fish, wheat, and soy. These allergies are especially common in children but can occur at any age.
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