Hearing Protection
How can excessive noise lead to hearing loss and what are the protective measures?
Noise-induced hearing loss is the most common form of hearing damage in the U.S., but it’s also the most preventable. Exposure to sounds above 85 decibels (dB) can be harmful especially with prolonged exposure. Common sources include concerts, power tools, and lawn equipment. Repeated exposure to loud sounds can cause permanent, irreversible hearing loss. Wearing earplugs in loud environments, reducing overall volume, and choosing quieter appliances can significantly reduce your risk.
Can diseases cause hearing loss?
Certain viral and bacterial infections, like measles, mumps, meningitis, and syphilis, can damage hearing. Vaccinations and practicing safe sex can help prevent disease-related hearing loss. In some cases, benign tumors such as acoustic neuromas can also impair hearing.
How do medications affect hearing health?
Some medications are known to be ototoxic, meaning they can harm the inner ear. These include certain antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, aspirin, quinine, and diuretics. Always follow dosage instructions carefully and consult your doctor if you notice symptoms like ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or hearing changes.
What are other ways to protect my hearing from injury or damage?
Head trauma can result in hearing loss, so always wear helmets and seatbelts and avoid risky behaviors. Don’t insert objects into your ears—including cotton swabs—and use swim plugs during water activities. Dry your ears well after swimming and seek prompt treatment for ear infections.
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