Otoslerosis
What is otosclerosis?
Otosclerosis is a condition of the temporal bone that causes progressive hearing loss, most commonly due to fixation of the stapes bone in the middle ear. It affects about 1% of Caucasians, with a significantly lower incidence in Asians, Blacks, and Native Americans. The condition has a genetic component and often leads to conductive hearing loss.
How is hearing loss from otosclerosis treated?
The most effective treatment is a surgical procedure called stapedectomy, where the immobile stapes bone is replaced with an artificial prosthesis to restore sound transmission. This surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, under general or local anesthesia, and takes about one hour.
What is the success rate and recovery time for stapedectomy?
Stapedectomy has a high success rate, with over 95% of patients experiencing significant improvement in hearing—often to normal or near-normal levels. Most patients can resume normal daily activities within two weeks after the procedure.
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