Septoplasty
What is Septoplasty?
Septoplasty is a surgery performed to straighten or reposition the nasal septum to the midline of the nose. The nasal septum is a cartilaginous and bony structure that separates the right and left nostrils.
Anatomy of the Nasal Septum
The nasal septum is an important support structure of the nose composed of a quadrangular cartilage which forms the tip and the lower part of the nose and a bony upper segment. It is covered by a layer of mucosa and has a rich blood supply, which makes the nasal septum a common source for nosebleeds. Deviation of the nasal septum is a common deformity that occurs in nearly 50% of people; however, only about 2% have obstructive symptoms that require treatment.
Indications for Septoplasty
You may be a candidate for septoplasty if you have a significantly deviated nasal septum that is causing chronic problems such as:
- Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
- Nosebleeds
- Sinus infections
- Nasal congestion and pressure
Preparation for Septoplasty
Specific instructions will be provided by your surgeon. In general, you should:
- Inform your surgeon about any health conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking.
- Avoid smoking as it will slow down the healing process.
- Follow the eating and drinking restrictions as instructed prior to the surgery.
Septoplasty Procedure
- The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia.
- The surgeon will work through incisions made inside the nose to straighten the septum. Occasionally, a small incision may also be made between the nostrils.
- Excess bone and cartilage are removed, and the septum is repositioned to the midline.
- The repositioned nasal septum may be reinforced with strips of cartilage.
- Silicone splints may also be used in each nostril to support the septum.
- The incisions are then closed with sutures.
- Following the procedure, you will be moved to the recovery room for a short period of observation.
Recovery after Septoplasty
- You may require 1-2 hours to recover from the effects of general anesthesia after which you may be discharged home.
- There may be temporary stuffiness, discomfort, and a slight bloody nasal discharge. Your surgeon will provide medications to alleviate symptoms if necessary.
- Avoid blowing your nose and sleep with the head of your bed elevated until your incisions are fully healed.
- Strenuous activity should be avoided for several weeks after surgery.
Risks of Septoplasty
Septoplasty is a very safe procedure which can greatly improve your breathing and quality of life; however, as with any other surgery, there is a minimal risk of complications which include infection, bleeding, delayed healing, change in the shape of the nose, altered sense of smell, and airway obstruction.
If you wish to be advised on your condition and the most appropriate treatment, please call to schedule an appointment or click here to request an appointment online.
